The Biden administration made a bold commitment in 2021 to construct 500,000 electric vehicle charging stations by 2030. However, progress has been notably slow, with only seven stations completed thus far. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg, who oversees the distribution of funds for EV charger construction from the USD 1.2 trillion Bipartisan Infrastructure Act, has attempted to temper expectations. He emphasised that implementing “a new category of federal investment” is a complex process, stating that it involves more than simply installing small devices in the ground.
Despite Buttigieg’s explanation, internal sources from the Department of Transportation suggest a different cause for the delays. According to memos obtained by the Washington Free Beacon and interviews with project overseers, the White House’s diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives are significantly impeding progress. One senior staffer, speaking anonymously, described the situation as “a mess,” with DEI requirements “screwing everything up.”
The slow pace has reportedly frustrated President Biden, who, according to a White House ally, “wants this stuff now” and constantly pushes his team to expedite the process. However, the article suggests that Biden’s own policies may be contributing to the delays.
Shortly after taking office, Biden signed an executive order mandating that 40 per cent of all federal climate and environmental program benefits should go to “underserved communities.” This order also established the White House Environmental Justice Advisory Council to ensure that environmental justice concerns are reflected in federal policies and decisions.
The DEI requirements have added layers of complexity to the grant application process. Applicants must demonstrate “meaningful public involvement” from disadvantaged communities throughout a project’s lifecycle. This can include activities like games, contests, surveys, and block parties, with a requirement for multilingual staff or interpreters.
Critics argue that these requirements are slowing down construction and increasing costs. Jim Meigs, a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute, points out that these public involvement requirements are difficult to quantify and may even expose builders to potential lawsuits from community members.
The grant application process now often requires extensive reports on how applicants will pursue equity at every stage. “Highly Qualified” applications must promote local inclusive economic development, use minority-owned businesses, and support training and job placement for underrepresented groups in infrastructure jobs.
A senior Department of Transportation official criticised these requirements, arguing that they prevent proper evaluation of projects and divert funding from the most deserving applicants to less qualified ones that better meet DEI criteria.
The impact of these regulations is widespread, affecting over 500 federal initiatives across 19 agencies, according to the White House’s chief environmental justice officer.
Despite these challenges, the Department of Transportation reports some progress. Since Biden took office, the number of publicly available charging ports has increased by over 90 per cent, with more than 184,000 now operational and about 1,000 new ports coming online weekly. Additionally, projects are underway for 14,000 federally-funded EV charging ports.
The first charging station funded by the infrastructure bill opened in a small Ohio town last December. However, it saw little initial use, highlighting another challenge: low electric vehicle adoption rates in some areas. In Ohio, for example, only 0.33 per cent of vehicles are battery-powered.
This situation underscores the complexities of implementing large-scale infrastructure projects, particularly when balancing technical requirements with broader social and economic goals.