Biplab Das 
US-based electric vehicle giant Tesla has reportedly inked a strategic agreement with Tata Electronics for the supply of semiconductor chips for its global operations, according to media reports. While specific details of the deal, including its worth and terms, remain undisclosed, the move underscores Tesla’s efforts to diversify its supply chain and enhance its presence in India.
Diversification strategy
The collaboration with Tata Electronics could be a crucial step in Tesla’s broader strategy to diversify its component sourcing beyond traditional suppliers. By tapping into Tata Electronics’ expertise in semiconductor manufacturing, Tesla aims to secure a reliable supply of critical components for its electric vehicles.
Expansion plans in India
Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, is slated to visit India soon, possibly to engage in discussions with Prime Minister Narendra Modi regarding potential investments in the country. During his visit, Musk is expected to unveil plans for establishing manufacturing facilities for electric vehicles in India, with an estimated investment of USD 2-3 billion.
Policy changes and import duty regulations
Recent changes in India’s import duty regulations have created favourable conditions for Tesla’s market entry. The revised regulations allow automakers to import electric vehicles priced at $35,000 or higher at a reduced import duty of 15% if they commit to investing USD 500 million within three years to set up local manufacturing plants.
Focus on local production
While Tesla may initially focus on importing premium electric models into India, the company is likely to explore opportunities for local production in the near future. By leveraging India’s skilled workforce and emerging manufacturing infrastructure, Tesla aims to establish a robust manufacturing ecosystem to support its growth ambitions in the region.
Post-Covid supply chain resilience
The Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of building resilient and diversified supply chains. Tesla’s decision to partner with Tata Electronics reflects its strategic intent to mitigate supply chain risks and ensure uninterrupted production of electric vehicles, especially critical components like electric motors and battery packs.
Investment in semiconductor manufacturing
Tata Electronics, a leading player in the semiconductor manufacturing space, has significantly expanded its operations and workforce to cater to the growing demand for semiconductor chips. With semiconductor manufacturing facilities in Hosur, Dholera, and Assam, Tata Electronics has invested $14 billion in bolstering its semiconductor business.
Strategic visit by Elon Musk
Elon Musk’s upcoming visit to India holds strategic significance for Tesla’s expansion plans in the region. Musk is expected to explore investment opportunities, engage with government officials, and make significant announcements regarding Tesla’s future operations in India.
The partnership between Tesla and Tata Electronics marks a significant development in the global electric vehicle industry. As Tesla seeks to strengthen its presence in India and expand its market reach, collaborations with local players like Tata Electronics play a pivotal role in achieving its growth objectives.
