Amit Saraswat 
Officials from the Polish government are considering the fate of a proposed electric vehicle (EV) plant, a project laid out by the previous administration and slated to receive support from European Union recovery funds. With just over two years remaining to allocate nearly EUR 60 billion (USD 64 billion) in EU loans and grants, Poland finds itself in the middle, navigating between competing priorities in its expenditure plan for Brussels.
The proposed EV plant, dubbed “Izera,” has been a centre point of contention, particularly because of its partnership with China’s Geely Holding, which is the parent company of Volvo. While Geely was selected as the project’s partner in 2022, concerns loom over the implications of collaborating with a Chinese entity in a sector marked by escalating trade tensions between China and the EU.
Jan Szyszko, deputy minister of development funds and regional policy, expressed reservations about the Geely partnership, acknowledging that it brings challenges. However, he also highlighted the shortcomings of alternative options, such as bolstering existing projects like bus manufacturing.
The decision, Szyszko emphasised, transcends mere infrastructure considerations, carrying significant political ramifications. The outcome will not only shape the future of the proposed EV plant, but also broaden the economic and geopolitical dynamics within the EU.
Central to the debate is the question of domestic production versus reliance on imports. Szyszko underscored the importance of establishing the EV plant in Poland, emphasising the potential benefits of domestic manufacturing for the Polish economy. He warned of the consequences of allowing such facilities to be established in other EU countries, potentially leading to job displacement and economic losses for Poland.
The context of intensifying competition in the electric car market further complicates Poland’s deliberations. With Chinese EV manufacturers increasingly expanding their footprint in Europe, Poland faces pressure to secure its position in the evolving automotive landscape.
Recent developments, including China’s Chery Auto nearing a deal to commence car production in Spain, focuses on the urgency for Poland to act decisively. Madrid’s plans to allocate significant funds for EV production through EU pandemic relief funds serve as a reminder of the competitive environment within the EU.
