Biplab Das 
Peru’s Prime Minister, Gustavo Adrianzen, announced that President Dina Boluarte’s upcoming visit to China will enhance strategic investments without causing friction with the United States. This visit comes as Chinese investments in Peru, notably in infrastructure and mining, continue to rise, reflecting a broader trend in Latin America.
President Boluarte’s scheduled visit to Beijing at the end of June aims to solidify economic ties with China. Meetings are planned with Chinese President Xi Jinping and key executives from major Chinese corporations such as Huawei and BYD. This engagement underscores China’s growing influence in Peru’s economy and the Andean region.
Strategic port project: Chancay megaport
One of the visit’s highlights is the Chancay “megaport,” a USD 3.5 billion project led by Cosco Shipping Ports. Set to become a critical hub connecting Asia and South America, the port has drawn attention from countries like Brazil, seeking to expedite their export routes to Asia. President Boluarte will meet with Cosco executives to discuss progress on this significant infrastructure project.
Implications for U.S.-Peru relations
Despite increasing Chinese investments, Prime Minister Adrianzen emphasised that these developments should not cause resentment from the United States. He stated, “We do not believe that our friends, like the United States, will feel resentful because we’re bringing Chinese investments to Peru.” He further noted that this influx of Chinese capital could invite more Western investments, including from the U.S., fostering a competitive and diverse investment environment.
Expanding Chinese investments in Peru
Boluarte’s agenda in China also includes discussions with Jinzhao Mining and China Railway Construction Corp. These meetings aim to explore further investments in Peru’s mining and infrastructure sectors, which are crucial to the country’s economic growth.
Reviving the Bi-Oceanic railway project
Adrianzen highlighted the potential revival of the decade-old Bi-Oceanic Railway project. This ambitious proposal involves constructing a rail line linking Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil, significantly enhancing export capabilities through the Chancay port. While the project may not materialise in the short term, it holds substantial long-term economic benefits for the region.
Regional impact and cooperation
The Chancay port is poised to become a vital export gateway for other Latin American countries. Bolivia and Paraguay have shown interest in utilising the port for their exports. Paraguayan President Santiago Pena expressed a desire for Paraguayan exports to Asia to transit through Chancay during his conversation with Boluarte in September.
China’s dominance in Peru’s trade
China’s role as Peru’s largest trading partner continues to grow. Last year, over a third of Peru’s USD 65 billion in exports were destined for China. This robust trade relationship is a testament to the deepening economic ties between the two nations.
Peru’s strategic engagement with China marks a significant shift in its economic landscape. President Boluarte’s visit to Beijing and the ensuing investments underscore Peru’s commitment to diversifying its economic partnerships. While ensuring not to alienate traditional allies like the United States, Peru is paving the way for increased foreign investments, fostering economic growth, and enhancing its position as a key player in the global market. This balanced approach could serve as a model for other nations navigating the complex dynamics of international relations and economic development.
