Chinese officials have revealed that a potential resolution may be on the horizon. The proposed solution centres around Chinese EV manufacturers committing to sell their vehicles in the EU market above certain minimum prices, a move that could address European concerns about subsidised Chinese EVs flooding the market.
A spokesperson for China’s Ministry of Commerce announced during a news briefing in Beijing on September 26 that technical teams from both sides are actively engaged in negotiations. “Technical teams on both sides are now negotiating on a flexible price commitment plan,” the spokesperson stated, adding that they are “making every effort to reach a consensus on the solution framework before the final ruling” by the EU.
This development comes in response to the European Commission’s proposal on June 12 to impose tariffs of up to 38.1 per cent on EVs imported from China. The Commission’s decision followed an investigation that concluded the battery electric vehicles value chain in China benefits from unfair subsidies, potentially giving Chinese manufacturers an unfair advantage in the European market.
The concept of minimum pricing for Chinese EVs could serve as a compromise, potentially alleviating the European Commission’s concerns about market distortion while allowing Chinese manufacturers to maintain access to the lucrative European market. By setting a price floor, the strategy aims to ensure that Chinese EVs compete on a more level playing field with their European counterparts.
These ongoing negotiations mark a shift from the European Commission’s previous stance. Prior to recent talks, the Commission had rejected offers from Chinese electric vehicle makers for minimum import prices to offset subsidies. However, the landscape appears to be changing following a high-level meeting on September 19 between Wang Wentao, China’s Minister of Commerce, and Valdis Dombrovskis, the European Commission’s Commissioner for Trade, in Brussels.
The urgency of these negotiations is underscored by the looming deadline for the European Commission to finalise the tariffs, set for October 30. Both sides are working against the clock to find a mutually acceptable solution before this date.
In a related development, the EU has already made some adjustments to its proposed tariffs. Last month, the European Commission marginally lowered the tariffs on EV imports from prominent Chinese manufacturers including BYD, Geely Automobile Holdings, and SAIC Motor Corp. This adjustment could be seen as a gesture of goodwill and a willingness to find a middle ground in the ongoing dispute.
The outcome of these negotiations could have far-reaching implications for the global EV market. China, as the world’s largest EV manufacturer and market, has been rapidly expanding its presence in Europe. European automakers, meanwhile, are concerned about maintaining their competitiveness in their home market as they transition to electric vehicles.
The proposed minimum pricing strategy represents a nuanced approach to a complex issue. If successful, it could provide a template for resolving similar trade disputes in the future, particularly in rapidly evolving high-tech industries where government support and subsidies often play a significant role.
However, challenges remain. Determining an appropriate minimum price that satisfies both Chinese manufacturers and European regulators could prove difficult. Additionally, there may be concerns about how such an agreement would be enforced and monitored over time.
As negotiations continue, stakeholders across the automotive industry will be watching closely. The resolution of this dispute could set a precedent for how major economic powers navigate the intersection of trade policy, industrial strategy, and the transition to green technologies.