The Chinese capital announced new regulations to foster autonomous driving technology in Beijing, with the goal of integrating driverless public buses and taxis into the city’s transport system. Starting from 1 April 2025, these regulations will see China take steps it sees as a significant step in becoming a global leader in intelligent transportation.
According to the state-backed Beijing Daily, the new framework will allow autonomous vehicles (AVs) to apply for road trials so long as they successfully pass rigorous road testing and safety assessments. As the city seeks to encourage the widespread use of AVs across a variety of modes of transport, including private cars, buses on city streets, trams and taxis, it maintains that shared AV services should take precedence over shared rides such as bike sharing schemes. Furthermore, it will also contribute to making intelligent road infrastructure for the development of an enabling ecosystem for driverless vehicles.
This week, Wuhan, a central Chinese city, approved measures to encourage development of intelligent connected vehicles in a parallel move. At least 19 Chinese cities have started trials for robotaxis and robobuses while China has been aggressively pushing self-driving technology.
One of the major players in this space has risen: Baidu’s Apollo Go, which operates one of the largest robotaxi fleets in China. By end of 2024, the company plans to deploy 1,000 robotaxis in Wuhan. Another big player that recently went public in the US is Pony.ai which plans to double its number of vehicles from 250 to well beyond 1,000 by 2026 nationwide. Companies including WeRide, AutoX, and SAIC Motor are all fighting it out to be market leader in this fast-emerging space.
Tesla wants to make its Full Self Driving (FSD) system available in the Chinese market early 2025, subject to market regulatory approval. Tesla also made public plans to start producing its own robotaxi model in 2026.
These initiatives reflect Beijing’s ambitions to cement its leadership in autonomous vehicle technology while redefining urban mobility in one of the world’s most populous cities. By combining innovation, infrastructure, and regulation, China is driving full throttle towards an autonomous future.