Gaumukh glacier: trek to the frozen abyss

Situated at a lofty 4,200 metres above sea level and surrounded by the towering peaks of Shivling, Bhagirathi, and Meru, Gaumukh is the source of the Ganges River.

As I stood before the magnificent Gaumukh Glacier, its icy-muddy beauty glistening in the late afternoon light, it marked the culmination of an incredible journey that began 480 kilometres away in Delhi. Let me rewind and take you back to the capital city, where the adventure began. 

Part 1: From Delhi to Dehradun

My journey took off with an overnight bus ride from ISBT Delhi on a crisp September evening. The bus was scheduled to depart at 9:30 p.m., but, as often is the case with these long-haul journeys, it was fashionably late, departing a good half an hour behind schedule. The night unfolded with periodic pit stops, providing the perfect opportunity to savour a steaming cup of chai and indulge in delicious aloo parathas beneath the starry northern skies. 

Sometime between yesterday’s dreams and whispers of a new day, the bus reached Dehradun, a city nestled at the base of the Himalayas, and the starting point of my epic adventure. 

Dehradun, the capital of Uttarakhand, exuded an old-world charm, with its colonial-era architecture and lush, green hills. The town’s history weaves tales of British rule and post-independence transformation into the vibrant city it is today. As I passed by, I couldn’t help but drift into the imaginary (and fantastic!) school life at The Doon School or Woodstock. If only reality could be as good as the imagination. Sigh. 

Part 2: Dehradun to Uttarkashi

The next leg of my journey started early; and uncomfortably. The Uttarakhand Transport bus that I was in felt as if it would shed its body parts with every gear change. Maybe it did! I’ll never know. Mercifully, a window seat afforded me enough diversion to admire the picturesque and gradual transformation of the landscape. 

With the gentleness of morning light, the window mist journeyed down as droplets – each with a drunk’s trail in its wake. The driver rudely ended my admiration of nature’s little things as he braked to park alongside a dhabha. I can confidently tell you this: having spicy parathas and chole for breakfast isn’t the best idea. 

With our bottoms inflamed, we carried on. A little while later, the Tehri Range revealed its majesty to us. The snow-capped peaks, the crispness in the air – a satisfying breath inflated my diaphragm; and my spirits. After a couple of more hours in the torturous seat, the serene town of Uttarkashi expanded the pupil of my eye in excitement. 

Often referred to as the ‘Kashi of the North,’ Uttarkashi holds immense religious significance. The town is dotted with ancient temples, their spires piercing the azure sky like sentinels. The Nehru Institute of Mountaineering stands tall in the midst of this spiritual landscape, like a beacon of adventure, calling out to thrill-seekers from afar. Much like the last sip of cappuccino before plunging into the espresso shot, Uttarkashi is the last point of civilization before one embarks on the arduous journey to Gangotri, situated further up in the Himalayan foothills.

Part 3: Uttarkashi to Gangotri

Setting out from Uttarkashi, my journey took an exhilarating turn as I hopped into a shared cab with eleven other passengers. The cab ride was a mini adventure in itself, with the driver navigating the treacherous roads like a GPS-savvy mountain goat. Needless to say, it was all worth it because, through every hair-raising twist and turn, the landscape unfolded like a series of breathtaking canvases, each scene more dramatic than the last.

By sunset, I found myself in Gangotri, the holy town that perched at a chilling 5 degrees Celsius. Here, I secured a modest accommodation for two days, gearing myself for a plunge into the spiritual deep end.

Gangotri, a destination steeped in mythology, is the revered birthplace of the mighty Ganges River. The Gangotri Temple, dedicated to the river goddess Ganga, serves as a focal point for pilgrims seeking spiritual solace. Meandering through the town, a tangible aura of devotion enveloped me. The streets teemed with vibrant energy, attracting a diverse congregation of trekkers and pilgrims, each converging to embark on their individual quests—whether in pursuit of enlightenment or chasing an adventurous high.

Part 4: Embracing Gangotri

The 29th of September dawned with temperatures as low as 1 degree Celsius. I was greeted by an awe-inspiring sunrise, where the dazzling white peaks of the Himalayas cast long shadows in the early morning light. The mighty Ganga flowed serenely, and I set out on a journey of exploration. 

The temple and Gauri Kund pulsed with stories of faith and devotion while obtaining registration for the Gaumukh trek proved to be a challenge. Despite the official prohibition on solo trekkers, I managed to find a workaround and embarked on the trek, with the icy waters of the Ganga offering a chilling baptism of sorts.

Gangotri is not just a destination; it’s a vibrant community, a tight-knit cluster of shops, guesthouses, and humble eateries. Shopkeepers with warm smiles greet travellers, and the hotelier I met proved to be a mine of information, guiding me on local customs and the best spots to explore. 

The fellow trekkers I encountered on the way ranged from novice adventure enthusiasts to seasoned mountaineers. Sharing tales of past expeditions and experiences, I realised that we were all bound by a common love for the mountains. 

Part 5: The Gaumukh Ascent

September 30th marked the start of the most challenging phase of my expedition—the trek to Gaumukh. The 18-kilometre trek was a test of endurance, requiring not only physical strength but mental fortitude as well. The transition from a world of connectivity to one of isolation took place as I reached the checkpoint, where mobile networks ceased to exist and what opened up instead was something like Wordsworth’s Tintern Abbey. The Himalayan landscape unfolded its mesmerising beauty before me—lush forests, meandering rivers, and the promise of snow-clad peaks lay ahead.

Chirbasa, the first village along the trail, offered a welcome respite with nourishing parathas that fueled my onward journey. As I ventured further, the environment transformed remarkably. Dense forests yielded to open grasslands, and the ascent grew steeper. The journey rewarded me with breathtaking vistas, but challenges loomed ever-present—navigating rocky terrains, enduring abrupt temperature drops, and grappling with the thin air at high altitudes. Fellow trekkers passed by, some offering words of encouragement, others sharing tales of previous treks. Each encounter fueled my resolve to reach my destination.

The final stretch to Gaumukh from Bhojwasa was the most demanding—steep, rocky, and brutal. The grasses that had accompanied me so far gave way to bare rocks, a terrain that offered no respite. The temperature plummeted to zero degrees Celsius, and the wind howled in the barren landscape. 

Gaumukh: The Frozen Abyss

Finally, at 3:30 p.m., I reached Gaumukh, the crowning jewel of my expedition. Situated at a lofty 4,200 metres above sea level and surrounded by the towering peaks of Shivling, Bhagirathi, and Meru, this was the source of the Ganges River. 

Gaumukh had an air of grandeur about it, despite the poignant signs of global warming, evident in the glacier’s retreat. As I sat there, gazing at the glacier, I was overwhelmed by the sensation of being truly in the heart of the Himalayas. The symphony of the wind, the gushing waters of the Ganges, and the timeless glacier combined to create an experience that transcended words. 

While my journey had tested my physical limits, it had also been an exploration of the human spirit. Gaumukh was not just a destination; it was a spiritual encounter with nature’s magnificence, a communion with the ancient Himalayas, and a voyage into the heart of India’s soul. 

The Himalayas, with their towering peaks, deep valleys, and abundant spirituality, are a world unto themselves. My expedition to Gaumukh had been a transformative experience, a journey that challenged and renewed me in equal measure. The resilient spirit of the mountains had taught me the value of endurance, and the incredible warmth of the people I encountered had shown me the beauty of human connections. 

As I looked at the retreating glacier and listened to the ageless tales of the people I had encountered on my journey, it became clear that the Himalayas hold not only the power to test one’s mettle but also to transform the soul. The Gaumukh Glacier was a testament to the beauty of nature, and my journey had been an odyssey of self-discovery amidst its awe-inspiring magnificence.

Biplab Das: