Arcadium Lithium announced on Monday that its shareholders have overwhelmingly approved the company’s $6.7 billion acquisition by Australian mining giant Rio Tinto. The deal, expected to close by mid-2025, positions Rio Tinto as the world’s third-largest lithium miner, trailing only Albemarle and SQM.
Approximately 98% of Arcadium’s shareholders voted in favour of the transaction, the company stated. The announcement led to a 7% increase in Arcadium’s stock value in extended trading, reflecting strong investor confidence in the deal.
The acquisition will grant Rio Tinto access to Arcadium’s extensive portfolio of lithium assets, including mining operations, processing facilities, and significant deposits across Argentina, Australia, Canada, and the United States. Additionally, the acquisition secures relationships with high-profile customers such as Tesla, BMW, and General Motors, further solidifying Rio Tinto’s presence in the rapidly expanding lithium market.
The terms of the deal include a cash offer of $5.85 per share, representing nearly a 90% premium over Arcadium’s stock price on 4 October. This premium underscores the strategic value of Arcadium’s assets to Rio Tinto as the company seeks to expand its footprint in the electric vehicle (EV) supply chain.
However, the deal is not without controversy. Arcadium revealed in a recent regulatory filing that it is facing legal challenges from some shareholders who allege misrepresentation, concealment, and negligence in relation to the takeover agreement. The lawsuits could potentially complicate the transaction’s completion, though the company has not yet indicated any delays arising from the legal proceedings.
The acquisition comes at a critical time for the lithium industry, which is experiencing unprecedented growth driven by the global transition to renewable energy and the surging demand for EVs. Lithium, a key component in EV batteries, has become one of the most sought-after commodities, with mining companies vying to secure long-term supply chains.
For Rio Tinto, the Arcadium acquisition represents a significant step in diversifying its portfolio and capitalising on the growing lithium market. The Australian mining giant has been under pressure to increase its role in the clean energy transition, and this deal aligns with its strategy to enhance its position in critical minerals.
Arcadium, meanwhile, has framed the deal as a pivotal moment for the company and its stakeholders, emphasising the benefits of Rio Tinto’s resources and expertise in advancing its projects. Despite the lawsuits, Arcadium’s board has expressed confidence in the transaction, highlighting the overwhelmingly positive shareholder response as validation of its approach.