Biplab Das 
A senior executive from Volkswagen, deeply involved in the global cost-cutting strategy, has raised serious concerns about the future of the company’s operations in South Africa. This apprehension is driven by the persistent challenges posed by power cuts and logistics disruptions in the region. The executive, Thomas Schaefer, who leads the VW passenger car brand, visited the country to assess the situation and strategize potential solutions.
Long-standing presence faces hurdles
Volkswagen has been a prominent player in the South African automotive landscape for nearly 80 years. While the region was historically considered advantageous due to competitive labour costs, recent factors have raised alarms. Chronic power outages attributed to production shortfalls at the state-owned utility Eskom, along with escalating labour costs and logistical bottlenecks, have diminished the once-strong position of the South African operations.
The dilemma of distance and disruption
Thomas Schaefer articulated the dilemma faced by the company, questioning the rationale of manufacturing cars in a facility that is geographically distant from major markets, especially when plagued by operational challenges. He emphasised the need for a pragmatic evaluation of the situation, stating that the company is not engaged in charitable ventures. The VW team in South Africa has been making efforts to navigate these challenges, but Schaefer stressed the necessity for government intervention to address the systemic issues.
Export markets under threat
Volkswagen’s South African facility, located in Uitenhage, produced over 132,000 Polo and Vivo models in the previous year, with a significant portion designated for export. However, the shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) in affluent nations poses a threat to these export markets. With the European Union and Britain planning to ban new internal combustion vehicle sales from 2035, the demand for traditional combustion engine cars may decline.
Environmental concerns and future possibilities
Addressing the environmental dimension, Schaefer clarified that there are currently no plans to introduce EV manufacturing in South Africa. The cost constraints for domestic consumers and the sustainability of exporting electric cars are key considerations. However, he sees potential for the country to become a battery manufacturing hub, leveraging its proximity to essential minerals such as lithium and cobalt. Schaefer suggested that with focused government policies, South Africa could emerge as a champion in the growing electric vehicle industry.
As Volkswagen confronts challenges in South Africa, the strategic review underscores the complex dynamics between operational efficiency, environmental sustainability, and evolving global automotive trends. The outcome will significantly impact the future trajectory of Volkswagen’s presence in the region.
